CD59 is a GPI-anchored membrane protein that is an inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC). CD59 binds to complement components C8 and C9, preventing C9 polymerization and insertion into membranes. Rare cases of CD59 deficiency have been reported to cause paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in human patients. Expression of CD59 on tumor cells and viral infected cells makes them resist antibody-dependent complement-mediated lysis. Inhibitors of CD59 expression or activity may suppress tumor cell resistance to complement-mediated attack, and these technologies have been actively pursued for therapeutic applications. In addition, CD59 may regulate insulin secretion by modulating exocytosis, and a glycated form of CD59 with no MAC inhibitory activity is found in diabetic patients.
References
Western blot analysis of recombinant human CD59 protein (lanes 1 & 5), A431 (lanes 2 & 6), A549 (lanes 3 & 7), and MCF7 (lanes 4 & 8) whole cell lysates under native conditions. The blots were probed with mouse monoclonal anti-CD59 (CM0111) at 1:1000 (lanes 1-4) and anti-CD59 (CM0151) at 1:1000 (lanes 5-8).
Immunocytochemical labeling of CD59 in paraformaldehyde fixed human A549 cells. The cells were labeled with mouse monoclonal anti-CD59 (clone M011). The antibody was detected using goat anti-mouse Ig DyLight® 594.
Representative Standard Curve using mouse monoclonal anti-CD59 (CM0111) for ELISA capture of human recombinant CD59extracellular region with His-tag. Capture was detected by using an anti-His-tag antibody followed by appropriate secondary antibody conjugated to HRP.
*For more information, see UniProt Accession P13987
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*All molecular weights (MW) are confirmed by comparison to Bio-Rad Rainbow Markers and to western blotmobilities of known proteins with similar MW.
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KIT SUMMARY
ECM Biosciences是一家著名的生物公司，开发新的生物技术的生命科学研究。公司工程与研究机构全球发展创新的工具，以提高研究和治疗相关的神经病理学，癌症，免疫功能障碍和心血管疾病。ECM Biosciences 的科学合作重点在分子组成部分，产生细胞运动的变化，细胞形状，促进细胞运动和细胞结构确定。细胞运动的重要作用在肿瘤细胞迁移，免疫细胞浸润，以及神经和血管修复。各种蛋白质在细胞外机质（ECM）周围细胞信号蛋白在细胞内的细胞骨架，以控制细胞运动 ECM Biosciences 生物利用创新肽和抗体为基础的办法，发展新的工具来检测和操作蛋白质功能的各个方面的细胞运动，如细胞黏附，细胞迁移和细胞信号。
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